Archive for August, 2008

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The American Natural History Museum: Vertebrate Origins

Sunday, August 31st, 2008

Acanthostega gunnari

Acanthostega gunnari

We vertebrates might not be as numerous as the insect world, but our internal skeletons let us grow big enough to squish them. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals all owe our spinal and notochords for making us the most advanced form of life on the planet.

You can check out the complete flickr set here.

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The Intergalactic Almost Hero

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

Albert Martucci woke up at six AM sharp every morning. He put on his slippers and his robe and went into the kitchen to brew a fresh pot of coffee. He ate the same breakfast every morning. Two eggs lightly scrambled, three strips of bacon, and two slices of buttered toast. Albert enjoyed the routine. Routines kept life simple. The steaming plate of food and brisk cup of coffee set out on the kitchen table by six thirty. Now all he needed was the morning paper to complete the scene.

He tipped the paperboy an extra dollar every week for the luxury of having the paper placed on his doorstep every morning. He appreciated this, especially on a cold January morning such as today. Frost still coated the ground as the sun hadn’t melted it yet and his breath condensed around him in the tart air. Albert took two steps onto his porch and felt his skin tighten into goosebumps.

As coincidence would have it, at that very moment in space and time Albert’s front porch was occupied by an errant wormhole. He fell into this disruption in space and time and was transported to the mystical planet of Zerapimm two billion light-years away. A planet at war for the mere right to survive in the face of oppression by the galactic empire. A planet who it just so happened was in need of a savior, a hero, from beyond the stars gifted with opposable thumbs, sweat glands, and an anal retentive attention to detail that could unite the planet against their totalitarian rulers and spread peace across the galaxy once and for all.

Unfortunately the Zerapimm atmosphere consisted of a highly volatile oxygen sulfuric acid mix which vaporized poor Albert before he could even chance to marvel at this New World. There was a flash of pain, darkness, and he was no more.

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Science Etcetera, Saturnday 20080830

Saturday, August 30th, 2008
  • I’ve linked to it before, but here it is again and again and again finger-sized animal photos. Awwwww….

  • Finger-Sized Animal Photos

    Finger-Sized Animal Photos
  • Project Euler is a series of math/computer problems meant to challenge and entertain (HT Oranchak).
  • Download the Internet here.
  • Polygamists live longer.
  • Oetzi, the Iceman with tattoos on his pressure points, also had the clothing of a herdsman.

  • Oetzi

    Oetzi
  • NY Mayor Michael Bloomberg wants to put wind turbines all over the city.
  • Men with wider faces are more aggressive.
  • Measles is on the rise in part thanks to parents who aren’t getting their kids vaccinated.
  • GOOD Magazine: Vampire Energy:


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    Science Etcetera, Venusday 20080829

    Friday, August 29th, 2008
  • Arctic sea ice now at its second lowest level in history (HT Carolyn)
  • Cracked has the Five Scientific Experiments Most Likely to End the World (HT Clint).
  • A newly discovered man-sized grouper is a new species.

  • Goliath Grouper

    Goliath Grouper
    Credit: Rachel Graham/Wildlife Conservation Society
  • Undecided voters are subconsciously decided and science knows who they’ll vote for.
  • Why not solar panels to harness infra-red?
  • Collosal Squids appear to be docile creatures.
  • Astrophysicists have figured out how NGC 1275’s filaments are able to exist at all, when other forces should have dissipated them.

  • galaxy NGC 1275 and its network of filaments

    galaxy NGC 1275 and its network of filaments
    Credit: NASA
  • Awesome photos of the upcoming California Academy of Sciences
  • Living with humans has taught dogs morals.
  • Data-Driven Enhancement of Facial Attractiveness makes you better looking (HT Oranchak).
  • Pouring Liquid Nitrogen into a Swimming Pool:


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    Required Reading: Watchmen

    Thursday, August 28th, 2008

    But who watches the watchmen?
    - Juvenal

    To my shame, I must admit I have never read Alan Moore’s literary classic Watchmen, the graphic novel above all graphic novels, the book that is required reading in many college English classes, and the comic that made Time magazine’s 100 All-Time Novels. I totally lose nerd-points for never having taken the time to add such an important and influential work to my reading list.


    1986 Watchmen T-Shirt

    1986 Watchmen T-Shirt

    Last week I corrected this personal shortcoming. My plan was to read the book in a week, but, unable to put it down, I read it in a six-hour marathon session. All I can say is, WOW. I had previously read Alan Moore’s V for Vendetta and Promethea, the latter held my previous #1 spot for all-time-greatest graphic novel before Watchmen dethroned it.

    Watchmen is a classic noir tale, opening with a murder, leading to a mystery, and a journey through a menagerie of classic noir archetypes. The psychotic killer, fem fatale, confidant, mobster, floozy, bad-cop, hard-boiled detective, and wealthy untouchable are all present and accounted for, only here they are all superheroes.

    With one exception, Alan Moore’s superheroes do not possess super-human powers. They are merely athletes, inventors, or vigilantes needing costumes to protect them from the law. Watchmen takes place in an alternate history where the existence of superheroes has intensified the arms race between America and the U.S.S.R., where their intervention in Vietnam allows America to win that conflict, and allowed Richard Nixon’s re-election. The book is brimming with historical inside jokes, as when Robert Redford is mentioned as a possible presidential candidate, a character responds, “Who wants a cowboy actor to be President?”

    I would consider Watchmen a fairly anti-superhero book, wrestling with the philosophical concept of valetism, hero-worship (”No man is a hero to his valet.”). Moore’s heroes are so humanly-flawed, like any authority, how can we imagine consolidating so much power in their hands?

    Which of Moore’s superheros’ worldviews would we trust to care for us? Rorchack’s extreme social conservativism, Ozymandias’ extreme socialism, the Comedian’s nihilism, or Dr. Manhattan’s impartial omniscience? At the book’s conclusion, the characters are faced with a disturbing moral decision to make, but one that is brought about from all their meddling in the world.

    Watchmen is a book that requires several readings to fully appreciate the complex characters, myriad plotlines, layers of symbolism tying everything together, and the depth of its philosophical issues, to which there are no clear answers. It’s a book about superheroes in the real world, and the good and the bad that comes of it.


    A film version of the novel is scheduled for March 9th 2009, produced by Larry Gordon who has been working for 17 years to bring this novel to the big screen. It will be directed by Zack Snyder, whose previously directed the offensively bad film 300, and who I think lacks the emotional maturity to pull off Watchmen. A trailer for the film further squelches my enthusiasm, as it features all the stereotypical shots of people in costumes striking cool poses, which really goes against the spirit of the novel.



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    Science Etcetera, Jupiterday 20080828

    Thursday, August 28th, 2008
  • Planting just three rows of trees around a Poultry plant significantly reduces dust, odors, and neighbor complaints.

  • Rows of Trees Reduce Poultry Plant Odors

    Rows of Trees Reduce Poultry Plant Odors
    Credit: George W. Malone, University of Delaware.
  • Even seaweeds get sunburns.
  • Amazon has reported a 6,000 percent increase in sales of electric bikes over last year.
  • Amid the technological advances that allowed for so many swimming records to be broken in Beijing this year was a swimming pool a meter deeper than previous Olympics.
  • Protopedia offers 3-D imaging of molecules in organic chemistry (in Java, so it makes my system hang-up sometimes watching it).

  • Hemoglobin

    Hemoglobin
    Credit: Proteopedia
  • First Pluto gets demoted, now astronomers want brown dwarfs degraded from being stars to something else, as they appear to be “stellar miscarriages.”
  • A Bush Administration sneak-attack on the Endangered Species Act would allow Agencies to regulate themselves without oversight.
  • Who did Big Plastic have to pay off to get the EPA to approve BPAs in Baby Bottles?!?!?!
  • Group Behavior in an Elevator (HT oranchak):


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    Science Etcetera, Mercuryday 20080827

    Wednesday, August 27th, 2008
  • Chemists in Philadelphia believe the range of human taste sensations, such as sweet, sour, and salty, should include “calcium”.

  • A section of a rat tongue stained for the calcium-sensing receptor

    A section of a rat tongue stained for
    the calcium-sensing receptor

    Credit: Michael Tordoff
  • Indigenous children are able to count without words, suggesting numerical skills are innate.
  • Fusioneers are a small group of hobbyists who build working fusion reactors at home, but so far they consume more energy than they produce.
  • Nicole Kuepper has figures out how to make solar cells in a pizza oven.
  • Dimensions is a collection of video from math professors to help you see in four-dimensions.


  • Cultural norms influences how we recognize faces.
  • mysqlgame is a mmorpg that runs entirely on SQL queries.
  • A new record for unmanned flight time was set by a solar-powered aircraft.
  • Peruvian Animal Rescue Team Training Sea Lions


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    A Reply to My Letter to the Babyboomers

    Tuesday, August 26th, 2008

    Awhile back I wrote a letter to the Babyboomer Generation, asking them to have the prescience and dignity to take responsibility for the National Debt in their lifetimes and not leave it to burden future generations.

    Now it appears Roger Ebert has written a letter to the younger generations as part of his review of the documentary I.O.U.S.A.:

    A letter to our grandchildren, Raven, Emil and Taylor: I see you growing up into such beautiful people, and I wish all good things to you as you make the leap into adulthood. But I have just seen a documentary titled “I.O.U.S.A.” that snapped into sharp focus why your lives may not be as pleasant as ours have been. Chaz and I had the blessing of growing up in an optimistic, bountiful America. We never fully realized that we were paying for many of our comforts with your money.

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    Science Etcetera, Marsday 20080826

    Tuesday, August 26th, 2008
  • 2008 will be an unusually cold year, which Dittoheads are spinning as “2008 Coldest Year of the Century!!!
  • Although it is the COLDEST YEAR OF THE CENTURY temperatures are still warm enough to watch Greenland’s ice vanishing.

  • An 11 square mile area of the Petermann Glacier in<br />
northern Greenland (80N, 60W) broke away between<br />
July 10th and by July 24th.

    An 11 square mile area of the Petermann Glacier in
    northern Greenland (80N, 60W) broke away between
    July 10th and by July 24th.

    Credit: Byrd Polar Research Center
  • Growing up with pets, ear infections, or a large family increases your chances of being a snorer.
  • A newly discovered species of extinct aphid was found through an E-bay purchase.
  • Blue Marble takes apart the claim that whites will no longer be a majority by 2042.
  • A newly-discovered planetdwarf planetplutoid… thingamabob orbiting out past Neptune may explain the origin of comets.

  • New Minor Planet

    New “Minor Planet”
    Credit: Ohio State University
  • Magpies recognize themselves in a mirror.
  • Deliberately sinking ships to build coral reefs appears to actually increase invasive species that destroy them.
  • Plasma Arc plays FM Radio: