Archive for January, 2008

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50th Anniversary of America Entering the Space Race

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

At the time, we didn’t know a great deal, but we felt comfortable that we could put something up. And we liked the difference between our satellite and Sputnik. Ours flew science, the Van Allen experiment.
- Carl Raggio, a mechanical engineer on the Explorer team

Explorer I

Explorer I
Image by NASA

50 years ago, at this minute January 31, 1958 at 10:48 PM, the launch of Explorer I became America’s official entry into the Space Race.

Although Sputnik I and II were first into space, American’s deserve to have pride in Explorer I for going one step beyond just reaching space by performing some science while it was up there.

A Geiger counter installed on Explorer I discovered the Van Allen radiation belt, and it didn’t have to kill a dog to do so.

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Harnessing the Incredible Brainpower of Sports Fans

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

Flash Gordon, Quarterback NY Jets

Flash Gordon
Quarterback, NY Jets

One day I decided I was going to become an American Football fan. I went to a sportswear shop in the mall and picked out a Raiders cap. The Raiders were going to be my team. That afternoon, I arrived at my dishwashing job at the college cafeteria, proudly sporting my new interest.

“Oh hey!” Tim, a coworker who was bussed in from the local mental institution pointed at my forehead. “You like the Raiders!”

“Yep,” I nodded proudly. “That’s why I wear the hat.”

Tim was ecstatic, “You guys have Rocket Ishmael! He passed for suchandsuch many field downs… and kicked X many touch goals… and ran for Y many first yards… and intercepted N many tackles!” Tim was rattling off copious amounts of sports facts at me in a barrage of information overload.

“Wow. I did not know that. Really?” I struggled to process this sudden deluge of data, “That’s cool. Uh-huh. Interesting. You don’t say.”

Tim stopped suddenly, frowning curiously at me, “You don’t really know anything about football, do you?”

“Ummm…” I thought for a moment. “Those Raiders have really cool helmets, huh?”

“I’ll give you a dollar for your hat.”

Sold, and thus my American Football interest was quickly extinguished.

It blows my mind to sit in a bar and listen to the obscure mountains of data sports fans can so casually toss about to one another. These are people who know all major players for numerous teams going back 30 years or more and can expound on statistical analyses of those players’ capabilities that leave my head spinning.

Two football fans arguing over who was the better quarterback, John Amway or Flash Gordon, sound suspiciously like two nerds arguing which was cooler, Star Wars or Lord of the Rings. Football fans geek out just like anybody else, it’s just their brand of geekery is more socially acceptable.

Why is that? Why do some athletes make more than 50 times the annual salary of the United States President? Why the urge to watch people run, jump, throw, and grapple in teams/tribes with “totemic” names like Bears, Eagles, Colts, Panthers, and the like? In his essay, Monday-Night Hunters, Carl Sagan argues that it’s simply in our genes as hunter-gatherers, and it’s easy to understand why a species such as ours, which only began gave up the hunt a few thousand years ago for an agrarian lifestyle would still have brains wired to this vicarious thrill.

But the operative word here is vicarious. This sound and fury signifying nothing constitutes an incredible expenditure of time and resources. Imagine if Sports fans devoted their energies to Science the way they devote themselves to their NFL Team:

Lou: I’m tellin’ yah Benny, Feynman was a better Physicist than Oppenheimer.

Benny: You kiddin’ me Lou? Your thinkin’ that clown was a better Physicist than Robert “father of the atomic bomb” Oppenheimer? Now I know your loosing it.

Lou: That Commie Oppenheimer couldn’t hold a candle to Feynman–

Benny: ’scuse me, but dat’s an ad hominem logical fallacy their Lou.

Lou: Feynman made major contribution to Quantum electrodynamics, the physics of superfluidity, and his Feynman diagrams were fundamental to String T’eory!

Benny: Ah bumpkiss to yah String T’eory. You just wait till that new super-collider comes online and blows apart all that String T’eory nonsense.

I’m telling you, if we can find some way to get the world’s legion sports fans to refocus their incredible powers of concentration and data-crunching cognitive prowess, we could solve world hunger, cure cancer, and be driving hybrids to the #@$%ing Moon in less than 10 years.

Still, I plan to watch the Superbowl Sunday Night for my Vicarious-Hunter-Fix.

Go Raiders!

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Science Etcetera Jupiterday, 20080131

Thursday, January 31st, 2008

Mercury

Mercury
Click for Latest Images

  • Scientists call bull$#!^ on Bush’s lip service to Science Funding the SOU.
  • Oh sure, I could spend the five minutes it would take to fill out this easy form to Write my Representative About Science Funding, but isn’t it just easier to whine about it? (Hold on…) Okay, it only took 30 seconds. Please take less time than it takes to watch a commercial to send a batch of e-mails out too. Thanks! (HT Uncertain Principles
  • I all ready knew this, but the paper Engineers of Jihad, argues that the data suggests Engineers Have Minds Like Terrorists, which, from the description, also sounds a lot like the minds of Republicans.
  • Investment Tip: Buy Stock in the Companies that have the Best Superbowl Ads.
  • A Scan has Uncovered Thousands of Copycat Scientific Articles, apparently plagiarizing older articles.
  • The Pope has some cautionary words for scientists regarding humanism.
  • Cool Pic: Hermit Crab in a Glass Shell.
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    What a Wonderful Trip It’s Been: Y the Last Man

    Wednesday, January 30th, 2008
    Y the Last Man

    Y the Last Man

    I would love to go back and read through all the graphic novels I’ve bought collecting this series from its beginnings, but they’ve all been loaned out to people who loaned them out to other people and so on and so on. I did recently have the time to review my sister’s collection and enjoy how far this story has come in the last five years.

    Something spontaneously kills all males of every species of mammal on Earth, with the exception of Yorick and his pet monkey Ampersand. As the last man on Earth, he is pursued by neo-Amazons, who, like the Amazon’s of history, burn off one of their breasts for their cause, and want to kill him because he threatens their female domination. The Israeli army, now the strongest army in the world for including women in strong numbers, is after him. Not to mention the news reporters, politicians, and others interested in the most valuable person on Earth, the one bearing the last of the Y Chromosomes.

    Today the final issue arrived, and it did not let me down. I was reminded of all the strong female roles that came into play, and all the logistics of a male-less world for the remaining gender to adapt to. Now that the series is complete, I can honestly give it the thumbs-up and recommend anyone interested in a well-written, thought-provoking series filled with great characters, social commentary, and science fiction themes pick it up.

    This summer the final Y the Last Man will be included in the last graphic novel. I highly recommend them. There’s also a movie in the works, which I’m sure will be awesome; however, I can’t see it being superior to the comic or encompassing the whole story in a way that does it justice.

    Vertigo Comics has Issue #1 (PDF) available for download, and the complete series (almost) is available for purchase online.

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    Science Etcetera Mercuryday, 20080130

    Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

    You Gotta Permit for that thing?

    You Gotta Permit for that thing?

  • Science Progress has the best roundup of coverage for Bush’s SOU Address, first reviewing science in past addresses, then giving a nod to his request for Congress to Double Science Spending, and finally comparing his claims to the reality on his energy record.
  • As Wired noted, Bush’s speech fanned the Stem-Cell Debate flames, his call to ban human cloning was actually a call to ban therapeutic cloning, and the $2 Billion for clean energy in the developing world amounts to diddly-squat.
  • Sperm Whales sleep Half a Brain at a Time.
  • I want a citizen science opportunity like this in America, Pollen Robots.
  • This video shows the beginnings of Swarm Robotics in action. This is to nanotechnology what punch-card computing is to Deep Blue.
  • On the anti-citizen science front, NYPD Seeks to Require a Permit for Geiger Counters, because citizens who can measure air-quality might cause a panic. (Maybe they should be panicked?)
  • Jackasic is currently leading the Name Our New Geological Age Contest
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    Beyond Belief, Enlightenment 2.0

    Tuesday, January 29th, 2008

    Daniel Dennet

    Daniel Dennet

    I had the delightful fortune to discover the Salk Institute’s Beyond Belief Conference online about this same time last year. I ended up spending an entire weekend hanging out near my computer, soaking up every single lecture in order while sipping hot chocolate in my pajamas.

    2006’s Beyond Belief program was Science, Religion, Reason and Survival, which included such greats as Richard Dawkins, Neil deGrasse Tyson, and Ann Druyan, all offering their perspectives on Religion and Science, followed with academic discussion of each lecture. Watching the conference in its entirety was like watching a concert video of Lolapaloza (or whatever the big concert is for kids today), but instead of the monsters of rock, these were the Titans of Science.

    Because it’s science, it’s all online for free. Beyond Belief Enlightenment 2.0 features presentations from Daniel Dennett, David Brin and an interview with PZ Meyers, and focuses on Enlightenment ideas and values. It takes a much more progressive and positive tone than last year’s content; although, last year’s content had several very inspiring talks.

    You can view the full program of presentations here.

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    Science Etcetera Marsday, 20080129

    Tuesday, January 29th, 2008
    Universescale

    Universescale

  • The above snapshot from a flash demonstration called Universescale.
  • Although star HE 0437-5439 is flying away from the Milky Way, actually originated from our neighboring galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud.
  • A natural Asteroid recently flew past Earth, but a bus-sized satellite is expected to hit.
  • Thanks to Bush issuing an exemption, this week the Navy will begin sonar training harmful to whales, and makes them bleed internally around their brains and ears. If there was a hell, Bush would have a seat next to Judas himself.
  • I”m interested in the idea of predictions markets, so a site that Has Users Wager on News Stories intrigues me. Here’ a prediction for yah: Only 356 days left in office.
  • UK Scientists are taking on the Catholic Church for making the ridiculous claim that legislation on embryo research will allow for the creation of “half human-half animal embryos.”
  • Potassium Chlorate meet Gummy Bear (HT BMF):


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    Flying Spaghetti Monster on My Desk (Shhhh… Let’s see if they notice.)

    Monday, January 28th, 2008

    A friend gave me this ultra-nifty handy-dandy spifferific crocheted FSM for the Winter Solstice Holiday Season, and since FSM is my co-pilot, I’ve placed it on my desk for all to appreciate.

    FSM is My Co-Pilot
    FSM is My Co-Pilot

    Here’s the thing. I work for the Federal Government on a Coast Guard Base. We are prohibited from religious displays, so I’m officially breaking the rules. The people I work with are not allowed to hang up crosses, stars of davidzes, etc on their desks. This has come up before, and management asserts that it is a Federally-mandated no-no.

    But here’s the other thing. Nobody knows what the heckskies FSM is, so they don’t know it’s religious. Dig?

    But here’s another other thing! Even if they did know what it is, by asking me to take it down, they’d be acknowleding Pastafarianism as an actual religion! Thus derriding their own religion!!!

    And here’s another other other thing!!! Pastafarianism isn’t really a religion, it’s a mockery of religion; therefore, the FSM on my desk is actually a symbol of secularism!!!

    Bwa-Ha-Ha!!! Somebody call the Supreme Court in to figure this one out. I’m not afraid to face SCOTUS!!! First thing I’d do is kick Justice Scalia in the balls!!!

    I have absolutely no idea if I’m breaking the Federal rules or not, and I’m chasing logical loopdeeloos around in my head trying to figure it out, and now I… I… I’m feeling kinda dizzy and seasick…

    Okay… bye now.

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    Carl Sagan Appears in Atomic Robo!!!

    Monday, January 28th, 2008

    In issue #4 Robo gets knocked out and has a dream where Carl “Cosmos” Sagan asks Robo to fly shotgun on the Viking Mission. I think the author’s caught Sagan’s style perfectly.

    Carl Sagan in Atomic Robo

    Carl Sagan in Atomic Robo