Archive for December, 2008

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2008 Year in Science Review

Wednesday, December 31st, 2008

Science Etcetera 2008 Tag Cloud

Science Etcetera 2008 Tag Cloud
Via TagCrowd

CNN making the boneheaded decision to dump its science unit, the Origin of Blue Eyes fitting another interesting piece of the human origins puzzle into place, and “Dwarf Planets” becoming “Plutoids” earn an honorable mention for science news in 2008, and the Large Hadron Collider will make next year’s top 10 list, when it starts working properly.

Here are my picks for the best science developments in 2008:

  1. The Svalbard Seed Vault in Longyearbyen, Norway went into deep freeze, preserving the world’s seed collections against any number of threats, from Global Warming to regional environmental damage. The vault is a monument to prescient thinking, an Ark for weathering our current environmental storms.

  2. Svalbard Seed Vault

    Svalbard Seed Vault
  3. Once numbered at less than 100,000, a recent census found 125,000 western lowland gorillas found living in the Republic of Congo. Although still listed as “critically endangered,” the numbers show that conservation efforts do work, and that similar actions must be taken for other primates around the world.
  4. The Interior Department officially listed the polar bear as a threatened species, acknowledging melting sea ice as the culprit, but without taking any position on Global Warming.
  5. The first Photo of an Exoplanet was confirmed from two photographs taken by the Hubble Space telescope in 2004 and 2006, a Jupiter-mass object that orbits the star Fomalhaut every 872 years.

  6. Planet Orbiting the star Fomalhaut Every 872 Years

    Planet Orbiting the star Fomalhaut Every 872 Years
  7. Closer to home an Electron was filmed for the first time, riding on a light wave after being pulled away from an atom.


  8. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) was signed into law, which bars discriminating against people based on their genetic information concerning health insurance and employment.
  9. The Phoenix Lander proved conclusively the existence of water on Mars, and kept us on the edge of our seats with its electrical problems and issues getting soil samples into its ovens for analysis.

  10. First Images from the Phoenix Mars Lander

    First Images from the Phoenix Mars Lander
  11. Craig Venter’s organization synthesized an entire bacterial genome from scratch, the second of three steps toward JCVI’s goal of creating a fully synthetic organism.
  12. Working models and computer simulations of the Antikythera device revealed the Greeks were using a very sophisticated astronomical calculator, which was also capable of predicting eclipses and the Olympic Games 2,100 years ago.


  13. My personal favorite development for this year was Science Debate 2008, which successfully got the presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain to answer questions about science, and, even more amazingly, brought the scientific community together into its most effective lobby, which is like herding cats.
  14. Science Debate 2008
    Science Debate 2008

Other News Sources Take on the Year in Science:

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Science Etcetera, Mercuryday 20081231

Wednesday, December 31st, 2008
  • Scientists are preparing to ignite a fusion reaction from a pinhead’s worth of materials, replicating the Sun’s method for producing energy (ht clint).

  • Fusion in the Works

    Fusion in the Works
    Credit: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • A thorough scientific debunking of the long-tail.
  • A man whose brain’s visual lobes were destroyed in a stroke cannot see, but his subconscious brain helps him navigate an obstacle course and recognize fearful faces. (ht clint)
  • Some forms of Alzheimer’s appear to be caused by glucose starvation of the brain, connected to cardiovascular disease.
  • Molecular Typography is a free font.

  • Molecular Typography

    Molecular Typography
    Credit: Mithila Shafiq
  • Men have “beer goggles” while they’re drunk; women who drink have “beer goggles” all the time.
  • There are few women topping science because there are few women in science.
  • 3d chalk drawings


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    Dear Neighborhood Gangster

    Tuesday, December 30th, 2008

    Although I have no idea who you are, I get the feeling you’re trying to tell me something. I’m not sure what, but I can’t help but think that shooting my house with a shotgun was some sort of message. I’m sorry if you’ve left me other messages, like peeing on my house to mark your territory or something, but I’m afraid I’m not too familiar with gangster lingo.

    You see, I’m a nerd. So your primordial methods of communication are kind of lost on me. It’s a cultural divide thing too. I know that a gun in the home is 22 times more likely to kill someone you know than be used in self defense. So statistically-speaking, you’re more likely to shoot one of your fellow gang members, who probably also owns a gun of some sort. It’s a math thing, something gang members don’t understand too well. You probably buy lottery tickets too.


    Buckshot

    Buckshot
    credit: TGAW

    You’re probably confused by the fact that we slept through your message, and didn’t get it until morning. You see, being a nerd, I heavily insulated my house with fiberglass that has a high R-Value. In addition to keeping my house really cozy in the winter, it also acts as a sound barrier. So when you drive past my house in your muffler-less car, blasting bass drums on your broken speakers, I continue watching Tron completely undisturbed.

    We did hear the second shotgun blast on the following night, and I was very impressed I assure you. I don’t mean that in a condescending way either. Your ability to point your boomstick at the broadside of my house and pull the trigger demonstrates that you know how to point and you know what a house is. Pretty soon, you’ll be ready to for the Special Olympics.


    Bedroom Window

    Bedroom Window
    credit: TGAW

    You might be taking some satisfaction in the fact that you ruined a few feet of vinyl siding and a window. This will cause me about 10 minutes of inconvenience, as I will now have to call my home owners insurance and have them fix it. All of us nerds have home-owners insurance. “That’s how we roll.”

    Maybe you knew this about nerds, and wanted to make sure you really really inconvenienced us. So that’s why you shot TGAW’s car. How clever of you to make us call her auto insurance to have that repaired too. You made us make two phone calls, and all for the price of three shotgun shells. That comes out to $4.50 a phone call (there’s that math thing again).


    Bullet Hole in the Xterra

    Bullet Hole in the Xterra
    credit: TGAW

    The nice police officer noticed TGAW had a blue bandana in the back of her car, and explained to us that you are most likely a “Blood” who feels threatened by a rival breed of gangster known as “Crypts,” who wear blue bandanas. So it’s possible that seeing the blue bandana incited you to attack TGAW’s car the way a bull is prone to charge a red cape or a monkey prone to fling poop at rival monkeys. Next time we’ll know to call a zookeeper or Jane Goodall instead of the ECPD.

    In my research about gangsters, I came across the concept of bling. Apparently gangsters are attracted to bright shiny things. I can relate to this. We nerds are really into our cell phones (I get internet and Microsoft Word on mine), and we are all about our computer systems too (I roll with a 2.66GHz 8MB cache and 3GB DDR3 RAM (The other nerds hate on me.)).

    Now I can’t wait to start playing with my new home security system and the cameras I’m having installed around the house, which I can afford because nerds make way more money than gangsters. The neighbors are happy about the cameras too. Imagine that, they prefer a nerd for a neighbor, someone who props up the community, to a gangster, someone who can shoot things.


    Note: I don’t get the whole wearing blood diamonds thing. How is wearing jewelry that funds genocides in Africa a good thing?

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    Science Etcetera, Marsday 20081230

    Tuesday, December 30th, 2008
  • The atomic structure for the T4 virus’molecular motor, which is needed to insert DNA into the capsid, is discovered.

  • T4 Virus Molecular Motor

    T4 Virus Molecular Motor
    Credit: Steven McQuinn
  • A survey from the FAS found scientists are wary of cooperating with law enforcement officials because they feel the law seeks to restrict their research and doesn’t understand their work.
  • 99.8 percent of emergency physicians responding report seeing excessive police violence in their patients.
  • The criminalization of Chemistry continues as a teen with a home chemistry lab is mistakenly arrested for meth production.
  • Arkive is a site devoted to media and games about the world’s species.

  • Arkive

    Arkive
  • A previously unknown forest has been discovered with Google Earth.
  • Octopi eyes may be too advanced to appreciate standard-video as anything more than a series of still images, but they do respond to high-definition.
  • Immune Cell Chasing a Bacterium


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    Science Etcetera, Moonday 20081229

    Monday, December 29th, 2008
  • The Tennessee Coal Disaster may be the final nail in the coffin for some endangered species.

  • turquoise shiner

    turquoise shiner
    Credit: VA Fish and Wildlife Service
  • The Tennessee sludge spill, which is heavy with arsenic and mercury, challenges the idea of “clean” coal.
  • Life went from microscopic to huge in two evolutionary bursts, each following major oxygenation events.
  • Bees high on cocaine dance too enthusiastically, misinforming the hive about the quality of the food source.
  • An obvious invention that holds great promise for the third world, tunable eyeglasses.
  • An incubator for preemies built out of spare automobile parts, costs $39k less than the official version.
  • The collapse of the Inca and Aztec civilizations implicated in hastening the “Little Ice Age.”
  • TVA Coal Ash Spill Dec 22 2008


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    American Museum of Natural History: Miscellaneous

    Sunday, December 28th, 2008

    There are some very cool subway stops in New York. One stop has tiny bronze cartoon-like characters doing comedic thinks like sawing through support columns, others have beautiful tile work, but the 81st street subway stop in New York is the absolute coolest. It has casts of dinosaur bones and tile-work murals of sea life and insects throughout it.

    This tiny set was just a catchall for photos taken in unnamed hallways and other items I didn’t have enough of to put into other sets.


    81st Street Subway Stop in New York

    81st Street Subway Stop in New York

    Check out the complete flickr set here.

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    Science Etcetera, Saturnday 20081227

    Saturday, December 27th, 2008
  • The Build a Squid website is just plain old cool.

  • Build a Squid

    Build a Squid
  • A synthetic antimicrobial triggers bacteria to mutate themselves dead.
  • Using subliminal suggestions, an Illinois psychology professor has demonstrated that positive feelings about either god or science creates negative feelings about the other.
  • Sorry deniers, cosmic rays do not explain global warming.
  • OLPC is reaching 600K kids.
  • There are ice volcanoes on Saturn’s moon Titan.

  • Titan

    Titan
    Credit: NASA
  • Greenpeace releases a statement distinguishing their tactics from those of the Sea Shepherds.
  • Why intelligent soldiers are more likely to die in modern warfare.
  • Lou Dobbs appears to think a snowstorm disproves global warming.
  • Tesla Car Thief Protection


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    Science Etcetera, Venusday 20081226

    Friday, December 26th, 2008
  • Sam the Photon is a comic about the life of an elementary particle.

  • Sam the Photon

    Sam the Photon
    Credit: Arad Kedar
  • Researchers using 3-D modeling techniques believe Homo floresiensis (the “Hobbit”) is a different species.
  • Magnetotactic bacteria have chains of magnetic crystals called magnetosomes that act as a compass to help them navigate through sediment to find the best food.
  • A reproduction of the 1961 Milgram experiments with new safeguards, came up with the same results, demonstrating most of us will electrocute another human being to death if told by an authority figure to do so.
  • Real-Time Strategy video games improve cognition in older adults.
  • A four-minute film attempts to visualize the mysteries of quantum physics, but watching the clip available online did nothing for me.

  • The Hadamard Operation

    The Hadamard Operation
    Credit: Barry C. Sanders, Lloyd C L Hollenberg, Darran Edmundson
    and Andrew Edmundson 2008 New J. Phys. 10 125005
  • $42 million buys you a retired space shuttle.
  • We’re drowning in information, but how do we quantify the effect that has on our wisdom?
  • HD Video of Ganymede disappearing behind Jupiter.
  • Antikythera mechanism working model


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    Science Etcetera, Jupiterday 20081225

    Thursday, December 25th, 2008
  • Create-A-Scape merges information on headphones with GPSes to create hybrid spaces.



  • Create-A-Scape
  • Differences in the structure of the parietal lobe may explain why men do better on 3-D object rotation test than women.
  • Girls have a more sensitive sense of taste.
  • Alcohol researchers need to find better terms than “drunk” when surveying drinking patterns as people use other words to describe intoxication.
  • More evidence that stem cells are a source of tumors.
  • IceCube will be the world’s largest neutrino telescope, which will occupy a cubic kilometer of Antarctica in 2011.

  • Icecube

    Icecube
  • Scientific insights as to why more men are born during and right after wars.
  • The global downturn is forcing towns to give up recycling.
  • More evidence of dark energy, which is pushing the Universe apart, does not bring us closer to understanding what it is.
  • Peak oil won’t save us, coal emits more CO2 than oil.
  • Dolphin Stampede


  • Dolphins Clip