Archive for July, 2008

h1

Rush Limbaugh Admires Chinese Gasoline Subsidies

Thursday, July 31st, 2008

How about this for Conservatism?

See, the ChiComs need their economy growing. They need people driving around, moving around. They need people to be able to afford fuel, so they’re subsidizing fuel. They’re not bailing people out of stupid home mortgage messes. They’re buying their gasoline for them, because they need an economy. Know what energy means to this, the whole subject of economic growth. So meanwhile, the ChiComs, a country certainly growing, certainly on the rise, but it ain’t the United States of America. How does it make you feel that Zhang Linsen has a big Hummer with nine speakers blaring as he pulls out into a four-lane road with so much smog he basically can’t see the car in front of him, and you are trading in all of your cars and trying to go out and find basically a lawn mower.

So when the free market sets gasoline prices high, the United States should start buying our gas for us to keep up with the Chinese???

Sorry Rush, I prefer to let market forces push America toward alternative energy sources to the idea that the United States should borrow more money from China to give it to the Middle East.

h1

Ideonexus’ Futurism Scorecard

Thursday, July 31st, 2008

Our ignorance is not so vast as our failure to use what we know.
- M. King Hubbert

I’m going on five years of blogging now, which gives me enough material to go back and grade my own aptitude at prediction. My favorite bit of personal futurism was my article, Bring on the High Gas Prices, posted August 14, 2005. This idea was not mine at all, I was merely throwing my weight behind M. King Hubbert’s predictions that oil would run out in Texas, which it did. I reviewed the competing hypotheses, and I threw my support behind the idea of Peak Oil based on the data. I’m glad I got it right, but the idea was not mine.

April 2007 I officially threw my lot in with those who accept the theory of Anthropogenic Global Warming. I reviewed the data, and was convinced that (1) It’s happening (2) We’re causing it. How fast? How much? Where? When? I don’t know, the models are being improved and the Earth’s symptoms monitored. Things are getting really bad, and things are going to get much much worse. Again, not my idea, but I knew which horse to bet on.

In my book, The Spiraling Web, originally written in 2002, I talked about two super computers battling it out on a Chessboard in order to solve the game once and for all. Chinook would solve Checkers just a few years later, but the idea of “solving” games was not a new one. I would later find that it is a topic of great interest to computer scientists who are actually working on solving Chess and other games. My idea, but others had it to. So great minds think alike (or fools seldom differ).

My bad predictions are harder to find, because I’m so resistant to posting predictions unless I feel 99.9 percent certain of their veracity. My unposted political predictions are usually wrong: “Hillary will be President” (2008), “John Kerry will be President” (2004), and “George Bush will slip on a banana peel and die in an amusing fashion before he can do any harm” (2000).

Although I never came out and said it on this blog, all of my talk about panspermia, Von Neumann Machines, and extremeophiles was a prelude to the Mars Phoenix Lander. I was working to preempt the discovery of life on Mars. I was 99.9 percent certain Phoenix would find microbial life in the Martian soil.

No such luck, but I’m still hoping. I can’t fathom Mars not having microbial life thriving on it. That seems almost an impossibility to my mind.

h1

Science Etcetera, Jupiterday 20080731

Thursday, July 31st, 2008
  • Happy National Orgasm Day!
  • CERS’ SafeRoadMaps.org helps you plot the safest routes to you destination.

  • SafeRoadMaps.org

    SafeRoadMaps.org
  • The Union of Concerned Scientists has posted the Top 12 Political Cartoons from their yearly Science Idol Contest. They just get better every year.
  • Women start out happier, but men overtake women in happiness later in life, as they find more financial and familial satisfaction.
  • The mechanism of “memory replay” during sleep dimishes with age, possibly hampering our brains’ ability to consolidate memories.
  • Oxytocin, the hormone we get from cuddling, helps us to encode positive social memories.

  • Oxytocin Molecule

    Oxytocin Molecule
    Credit: ????? ??????
  • Ways to hallucinate without drugs.
  • People worry about sharks at the beach, when rip currents are the real killer.
  • As oil prices skyrocket, sailboats return for shipping.
  • It’s a mini panda baby boom as four giant panda cubs born in 14 hours.
  • Growing Salt Crystals with a toilet paper roll:


  • h1

    Cuil is Misses One Very Important Website

    Wednesday, July 30th, 2008

    The new search engine cuil, which “searches more pages on the Web than anyone else—three times as many as Google and ten times as many as Microsoft,” is not off to a good start with me.


    We didn't find any results for ideonexus

    We didn’t find any results for “ideonexus”

    It’s just a bug in their search engine. If I searched on the word again from this page, I get back lots of results.

    h1

    Cyborgs, We?

    Wednesday, July 30th, 2008

    Cybernetic Interface

    Cybernetic Interface
    Credit: _MaO_

    The American Heritage Dictionary defines a cyborg as, “A human who has certain physiological processes aided or controlled by mechanical or electronic devices.” Under this definition, people who wear glasses, hearing aides, and even drive cars are cyborgs. With physiological defined as “consistent with the normal functioning of an organism,” we would also consider people who use computers, calculators, and even wristwatches cyborgs for aiding their normal cognitive functions with technological solutions.

    The Wikipedia entry for Cyborg defines it as “an organism that has both artificial and natural systems,” but then goes on to muddy this definition by excluding contact lenses, arguing they make us no more cyborg than a spear, but does include insulin pumps because they require feedback. This opens a whole semantical can of worms as we attempt to define what constitutes “feedback.”

    Science fiction cyborgs are easy to define: anything part animal, part machine that’s too advanced for present technology. As a human living in a life support suit, Darth Vader is a cyborg. As a robot living in human skin, the Terminator is a cyborg. This definition is easy because it makes cyborgs a state of being always out of reach; however, it also makes the word doomed to obsolescence as we will inevitably one day create the cyborgs of science fiction dreams.


    Gian-Cyborg

    Gian-Cyborg
    Credit: Roberto Rizzato

    The etymology of “cyborg” is Cybernetic + Organism. “Organism” is easy, but “cybernetics” isn’t. The word Cybernetics comes from the Greek word for steersman, kybernetes (controlling-governing), as in one who pilots a ship is a cyborg. The steersman controls the boat, ‘but the boat interacts with the steersman.’ They create a system, the steersman feeling the wind and the tilt of the boat, the boat responding to the steersman’s adjustments. Together, they become a cybernetic organism that is millennia old.

    Cybernetics is a fuzzily defined academic study. Norbert Wiener founded Cybernetics as the study of ‘Control and communication in the animal or in the machine.’ Heinz von Foerster emphasized the word ‘circularity‘in describing cybernetics as a discipline, the feedback loop. Principia Cybernetica’s authors seek to narrow cybernetics to the search for general principles that govern complex, self-regulating systems.

    The Earth is a cybernetic system, the organisms living on it modifying its environment, and the environment shaping the organisms in turn through natural selection. This makes evolution a cybernetic principle that explains the emergent complexity of the world around us.

    We are each of us organisms. We are each of us complex systems of feedback and control. Are we therefore cyborgs at birth, before we have even supplemented our physiology with clothing to keep us warm?


    Further Reading:

  • What is Cybernetics?
  • The Principia Cybernetica Project, which works to “tries to tackle age-old philosophical questions with the help of the most recent cybernetic theories and technologies,” has a plethora of free electronic books on Cybernetics
  • h1

    Science Etcetera, Mercuryday 20080730

    Wednesday, July 30th, 2008
  • I want this periodic coffee table.

  • Periodic Table Coffee Tables

    Periodic Table Coffee Table
    Credit: B.S Halpern/Science
  • A new study provides insight as to why poor people play the lottery more than other demographics, mostly because they feel it’s their only chance to rise economically.
  • Skeptical Hmmmmm… at this study showing meditation slows HIV progression, but will have to wait for a real scientists to critique it.
  • 0.3% of the Saharan Sun is enough to power Europe.
  • In a lineup of photos people will incorrectly choose an enhanced version of themselves, when asked to pick the real one.
  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder leaves clear scars visible in brain images.
  • In two years HP plans to start building a Central Nervous System for the Earth, using a trillion sensors to monitor the health of our planet.
  • Another lunch martini? Geek Logik provides algebraic equations for daily decision-making.
  • Weeds are evolving resistance to herbicides. Some scientists believe it is gene-swapping with herbicide-resistant crops.
  • Companies are abusing the Carbon Market and making a mockery of it.
  • Livescience has five interesting facts about pain.
  • Compound produces greenshift when exposed to UV light:


  • h1

    Drill for Oil to Fight Gas Prices

    Tuesday, July 29th, 2008

    Oil Derrick with Statues Kneeling Before It

    Oil Derrick with Statues Kneeling Before It
    Credit: skampy

    Back in 2003, politicians told us the Iraq invasion would pay for itself with all the oil the country would produce, so much so that US Forces allowed looters to ransack three major Iraqi cultural institutions in Baghdad because they had to concentrate on protecting the National Ministry of Oil.

    Then that didn’t happen. Instead, oil prices went up. So politicians tried giving the Oil Industry $18 Billion in tax cuts, hoping it would translate into lower gas prices for stressed out consumers.

    Instead, it translated into world-record-breaking $40.6 Billion profits for ExxonMobile last year. Meanwhile, gas prices continued to regularly break all-time records, now at $4.00 a gallon at the time of my posting this.

    Now politicians want us open our natural wonders to oil drilling. Why not? We’ve traded our National Security and pardoned oil companies from paying their fair share into our Democracy. Why not trade our forests, clean air and water, and health too? After all, drilling for oil has to lower gas prices, right?


    Oklahoma Offshore Oil Production

    Oklahoma Offshore Oil Production
    Credit: FreeWine

    It’s possible that there is as much as 3.5 billion barrels of oil underneath the Alaskan National Wildlife Reserve, almost enough oil to supply America for a half a year. Oil Reserves off the coast could supply America for 11 years, or they might not, since no one has ever drilled an exploratory well to find out. If the ban were lifted today, it would be six years before the first exploratory wells were drilled, and the “U.S. Department of Energy, estimated last year that opening the coasts to offshore drilling would have no significant impact on oil prices before 2030.”

    Oil reserves in the Gulf give us an idea of what oil companies will claim to find when they do finally explore. In 2006, Chevron declared a major oil discovery in the Gulf that would increase American oil reserves by 50%, but further independent analysis was highly skeptical of the claim. Such claims always seem to pop up just as governments are preparing to vote on offshore drilling. Oil companies are doubly motivated to announce massive oil discoveries for the way such announcements make their stock prices skyrocket.

    When Bush says “Drill! Drill! Drill!” oil prices go down. That’s because, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, “oil prices are determined on the international market, however, any impact on average wellhead prices is expected to be insignificant.” It’s all just speculation, completely out of our hands, but politicians have too much to gain from happy Oil Companies, who line their pockets with campaign contributions in return for the tax cuts and resource exploitation.


    Grangemouth Oil Refinery by Night

    Grangemouth Oil Refinery by Night
    Credit: Bryan Burke

    So we’ll give up our beaches, nature hikes, and clean air to keep getting our oil fix, and when this fails to bring down gas prices, the politicians will come back to us and ask for even more drastic measures. Of course we’ll acquiesce to them, because our immediate convenience is much more important than our children’s futures. As Roger Blanchard, Associate Professor of Chemistry at Northern Kentucky University, said, “It will be like burning the furniture to keep the house warm in mid-January.”

    h1

    Science Etcetera, Marsday 20080729

    Tuesday, July 29th, 2008
  • A new study shows that there are no oceans escaping human impact.

  • No Pristine Oceans

    No Pristine Oceans
    Credit: B.S Halpern/Science
  • Young scientists looking to study evolution in the field should check out Canyon bacteria as those living on either side have adapted to slightly different environments in different ways.
  • University of Michigan will soon be offering DIY microfluidic devices.
  • Typhoons bury tons of carbon in the oceans.
  • SETI has added a new algorithm for analyzing signals from space.
  • The Bush administration is proposing a fire sale on the Rocky Mountains to get at the oil-shale there, but oil companies don’t have the tech to get it yet.
  • Super market chain, Giant Foods, will stop selling unsustainable sea food. Hooray!!!.
  • Cambridge is working its way toward winning the n-prize with balloons to achieve space flight within £999.99.

  • Cambridge Space Balloons

    Cambridge Space Balloons
  • An historian is predicting the end of “science superpowers”.
  • July 2010 Los Angeles will ban plastic bags.
  • Uh oh! Soy lowers sperm counts. Possibly something to do with the estrogen in it.
  • New research suggests whale sharks are getting smaller as a result of human exploitation.
  • Robotic Water Snake:


  • h1

    I’ve Been Hacked by the Iranians!

    Monday, July 28th, 2008

    My pretty-much dead website waygate.com (which I’m not linking to because it’s got malware right now), where I was keeping an ever-expanding list of science links, hasn’t been updated in over six months. So it makes sense that I wouldn’t notice this has taken over it:


    Waygate.com Hacked

    Waygate.com Hacked

    There was a momentary “WHA!?!?” moment upon seeing this, but once I verified the hackers hadn’t taken down any of the other accounts I host, I calmed down, and thought about it.

    How freakin’ cool is this???

    They uploaded a 3kb “index.htm” file to the site, which my anti-virus software gives me a malware alert when I try to download it, and I get an error when I try to delete it. I’ve submitted a trouble ticket to my host, and leave it in their hands.

    Apparently these guys are pretty good at this, as a search for “MazHaR_FasHisT” reveals:


    Google Results for MazHaR_FasHisT

    Google Results for “MazHaR_FasHisT”

    Maybe I should upset about this, but they haven’t done any real damage, and I get a glimpse of the artists at work.


    Note: As someone who works in IT Security pointed out, these are probably not really Iranians.

    h1

    Science Etcetera, Moonday 20080728

    Monday, July 28th, 2008
  • Visit the new NASA Images website for all you NASA media needs.

  • NASA Images

    NASA Images
  • Japan is eating bluefin tuna into extinction.
  • Answer to a 30-year-old mystery: Magnetic reconnection occurring one-third the distance to the Moon causes the aurora borealis.
  • No gender differences in Math performance. So can we please move on now?
  • Seed magazine has a slide show up of laboratories at night.

  • Kostiuk Laboratory

    Kostiuk Laboratory
  • Randy Pausch has died at 47 his video Achieving Your Childhood Dreams was a viral hit.
  • USA is now Number-One in Wind Energy Production. W00T!!!
  • How apropos! The Library of Alexandria will host the 2008 Wikipedia Conference.
  • Origami with DaVinci surgical robot:


  • h1

    Flash Fiction: Appreciation for Civilization is Mandatory

    Saturday, July 26th, 2008

    “Have you ever dissected a stray cat Mr. Archer?” the old mad scientist grinned deviously at the man resembling a living Greek statue, currently bound to the cavern’s rock wall by a small army of spiderbots chain-linked around him.

    “Another one of your sick childhood hobbies Doctor X?” Swift Archer jutted his substantial chin out defiantly.

    The doctor shrugged, busying himself with the seemingly endless sea of electronics, levers, buttons, gauges, monitors, knobs, and wiring covering the cavern walls, “If you consider high school biology a ’sick childhood hobby,’ then yes. You see, stray cats are fascinating animals, especially the feral one–those that are surviving wild in nature.”

    The doctor looked to Archer for a moment, his maniacal expression and wide eyes contradicting his calm, reasoning tone, “They are quite unlike domesticated felines. House cats are healthy, pristine creatures, just like civilized humans, while feral cats are mangy and malnourished, their bodies infested with parasites and infections.”

    “What’s your point doctor?” Archer flexed his huge muscles against his bonds, and the spiderbots contracted painfully in response. An escape plan was starting to form in his mind.

    The doomsday device hummed to life and a female voice began counting down. Doctor X ambled in closer to Archer, savoring these last moments for planet Earth, “House cats that are lost in the wild and become feral. Do you think they lament their loss? Does it give them appreciation for all the conveniences modern science furnished them?”

    Archer had it then. If he triggered the EMP device his technicians had built into his new wristwatch, it might short circuit the spiderbots binding his arms, creating a weak link in the chain, and allow him to break free. Then he would show this madman the meaning of justice. He just needed a few more seconds of distraction, “You know doctor, what cats and dogs think about has never been a topic of interest for me. Why don’t you elaborate?”

    “Too busy playing football to ponder such philosophical conundrums no doubt,” Doctor X shook his head sadly. “I was trying to explain to you the method behind what you see as madness. Why I must take it all away from human civilization.

    “Oh well,” Doctor X sighed, waving his arch nemesis off. “Spiderbots scramble.”

    Archer had worked his thumb onto the watch, “Now you’ll feel the sting of just–hyurk!

    Archer vanished into a fine red mist, as Doctor X sauntered away to watch the fall of civilization.

    h1

    Science Etcetera, Saturnday 20080726

    Saturday, July 26th, 2008
  • Check out the new supertree of dinosaur evolution.

  • Dinosaur Evolutionary Tree

    Dinosaur Evolutionary Tree
    Credit: Royal Society
  • Even humans should lick their wounds, as scientists have found the compound in saliva that speeds up healing.
  • Belly fat is rich in stem cells.
  • Studying magic tricks could improve our understanding of cognitive science.
  • North American brushfires could cool the Arctic.

  • Canadian Brush Fires, January 2007

    Canadian Brush Fires, January 2007
    Credit: NASA
  • Researchers at Northwestern University are warning Olympic Spectators that Beijing Pollution may trigger Heart Attacks and Strokes.
  • The Department of Energy’s Idaho National Laboratory is working on smart electric grids in preparation for the imminent electric car revolution’s effect on the power grid.
  • One in five people is so distracted with technology that it is impacting their lives, which carries grave ramifications for… excuse me, I’ve just received a new tweet.
  • Feather vs. Nitrogen Triiodide (HT BMF):


  • h1

    We Need Futurism Scorecards

    Friday, July 25th, 2008

    There should have been a Secretary of the Future.” - Kurt Vonnegut

    Wired has a great article online covering their failed predictions from the past, which includes the death of brands and online song-sharing. One of their more ridiculous claims was that “futurism is dead.”

    Far from dead, Futurism has merely become a more esoteric interest, but it’s something everyone should be concerned with. The Long Now Foundation seeks to find and encourage ways for humans to project where our species, environment, and culture will be 10,000 years from now. Dr. David Brin has called for Prediction Registries, which would not only allow the public to monitor predictions made by public figures and rate their accuracy, but would also legitimize the science of futurism, a science we desperately need in today’s world of runaway technology and unintended consequences.

    Futurism and Prophecy are essentially the same thing, and should be held to the same standards. The Bible takes prophecy very seriously:

    …when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word which the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously, you need not be afraid of him. (Deuteronomy 18:22)

    Which is funny, considering what poor futurists the Biblical prophets make. Jesus and Paul both predicted the world would end in their lifetimes. Christians have been predicting the world would end in their lifetimes for 2,000 years. Jews have been predicting a messiah will come for just as long plus a few centuries. I’m sure Islam has lots of poor predictions too, but I’m too lazy to look them up now.

    Science makes predictions too. Science predicts when the eclipse will happen, when the Sun will set, when the planets will align, when the tides will rise and fall, and that it takes 365.25635 days for the Earth to go once around the Sun. Science predicts the watched pot will boil at 100 degrees Celsius, that the small stone will fall as fast as the large one, and that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    Science predicts those cigarettes will increase your chances of getting lung cancer, those Big Macs will increase your chances of getting heart disease, and those soft drinks will increase your chances of developing type-II diabetes.

    Science predicts the oil will run out, the greenhouse gases will warm our planet with disastrous results, and that we are changing our world environment in profound ways.

    If you were to place a bet on the future at Long Bets, wouldn’t it make sense to side with the scientists? If schools of thought were rated, science would have the best prediction track record.

    h1

    Science Etcetera, Venusday 20080725

    Friday, July 25th, 2008
  • There are so many times I could have used this feature, Google Maps has added walking directions, but I doubt they’ll give you the shortcut through your neighbor’s backyard.

  • Now I Can Walk to the Science Center!

    Now I Can Walk to the Science Center!
  • “The greenhouse gas emissions arising every year from the production and consumption of cheeseburgers is roughly the amount emitted by 6.5 million to 19.6 million SUVs.” Complete with supporting math.
  • Photo essay: Leopard takes on a crocodile (HT oranchak).
  • Men and women both seeking to get pregnant should get preconception advice from their doctor before getting busy.
  • An archeologist has found up to 450 possible archaeological sites on Google Earth in countries he couldn’t go to personally for security reasons.

  • Citadel of Bust in Registan

    Citadel of Bust in Registan
    Credit: Google Earth
  • Britian’s Office of Communication has reported that the documentary The Great Global Warming Swindle misrepresented Global Warming scientists and took their statements out of context.
  • A few of the psychology tricks retailers use to get us to buy their products, like putting “50% Off” signs on overpriced stuff.
  • Seven best Old Growth Forests National Parks, one’s named after John Muir!
  • Scientists for Better PCR (wikipedia PCR Entry to help get the joke (I didn’t get it at first… still don’t)):