Archive for February 19th, 2008

h1

Naomi Oreskes: The American Denial of Global Warming

Tuesday, February 19th, 2008

This generation has altered the composition of the atmosphere on a global scale through… a steady increase in carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels.
- Lyndon Johnson, 1965

This extremely well-researched talk given by Naomi Oreskes and posted to Scientific American is generating some discussion online, and should generate much more. It reveals in detail how the same people have used the exact same rhetoric over and over again to prevent political action on a multitude of scientific issues where there was a strong, broad consensus.

Some notes I took while watching it:

  • Frank Luntz 2003 Memo to Republican Candidates urged them to use the phrase “climate change” vice “global warming,” because the former was much less frightening.
  • Scientists knew as far back as 1896 with Svante Arrhenius that human CO2 emissions were warming the globe.
  • The political tactic of manufacturing a fake debate to dispute the scientific consensus on Global Warming has been previously used to dispute scientific criticisms of the Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars), the consensus that sulfur and nitrogen emissions cause acid rain, the consensus that CFCs cause the hole in the ozone layer, the consensus that cigarette smoking causes cancer, and that Environmental Tobacco smoke causes cancer.
  • Dr. S. Fred Singer has been the highest-profile scientists behind many of these efforts, using the same rhetoric each time:
  • “The Tobbacco Strategy”

  • The Science is uncertain
  • Concerns are exaggerated
  • Technology will solve the problem
  • There is no need for government interference
  • There’s much much more to Oreskes’ talk. If you can find an hour, even to let it just play in the background, you’ll be surprised at what you hear:



     

    h1

    Science Etcetera Marsday, 20080219

    Tuesday, February 19th, 2008

    Beelzebufo

    Beelzebufo
    Illustration by SUNY-Stony Brook

  • A fossil of a bowling-ball sized toad that dwarfs any frog alive today and probably ate hatchling dinosaurs has been appropriately named Beelzebufo or “Devil Toad.”
  • Is the reason people don’t take Global Warming seriously because the name sounds so innocuous? What if we called it Global Heating, Atmosphere Cancer, or Pollution Death?
  • Newsweek has a photo gallery that starkly illustrates our vanishing lakes.
  • A 15-year-old boy has proven that Goldfish can remember things for days. Using a Pavlovian beacon to signal feeding times.
  • Wired has highlights from the world’s largest gathering of scientists that took place in Boston this last weekend.
  • Humans and all vertebrates owe a lot to the evolutionary traits that began with fish.
  • A teenage girl born with four kidneys wants to become organ donor. Go altruism!
  • Using a Mario World hack to explain the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Physics is interesting, especially the “Quantum Suicide Experiment” at the end; although, I don’t see how it would prove anything, and really just generate more wonderful conjecture.
  • And now a moment of science, with the Smithsonian’s online Exhibit: Information Age Technology:
  • Information Age Technology Exhibit

    Information Age Technology Exhibit
    Courtesy Smithsonian Institution